PIRAMAL PHARMA LIMITED
PIRAMAL PHARMA LIMITED
Stock Research and Analysis Report (information valid up-to December 2 2024)
ABOUT
Piramal Pharma is a large global pharmaceutical company based in India. Piramal Pharma Limited was de-merged from Piramal Enterprises in March 2020 to streamline the group structure. PPL has three main business segments:
Piramal Pharma Solutions (PPS) which is the CDMO wing of the company. 58% of the company's revenue as of March 2024 was derived from its CDMO business and this revenue share has been growing over the years as its a higher margin and growing business. PPL offers end-to-end integrated CDMO services across the entire drug lifecycle, including discovery, development, and commercial manufacturing of drug substances and products. It also offers differentiated service offerings in areas such as high-potent APIs, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), peptides, sterile fill finish, and vaccines. The contribution of differentiated offerings to PPL's CDMO revenue increased from 27% in Fiscal Year 2021 to 44% in Fiscal Year 2024. Piramal Pharma Solutions works with a wide range of customers including big pharmaceutical companies, emerging biotechnology companies, and generic pharmaceutical companies.
Piramal Critical Care (PCC) which is the Complex Hospital Generics wing of the company. 30% of the company's revenue as of March 2024 was derived from this business. PCC is a global player in this segment and enjoys a global position in the Inhalation Anesthesia market which is one of its main products under this segment. Their products are sold in over 100 countries and reach more than 6000 hospitals, surgical centres and veterinary clinics. Their portfolio includes 35 hospital focused products in the areas of, inhalation anesthesia, injectable anesthesia and pain management, intrathecal therapy and other generic and specialty products. One of their products, "Sevoflurane" which is an inhalation anesthesia has a 43% market share in the US market while "Baclofen" which is an intrathecal therapy for spasticity management is sold under the brand name "Gablofen" and holds a 70% market share in the US for the pre-filled syringe and vial segment. Their Inhalation Anesthesia segment accounted for 67% of their revenue from CHG business in FY 2024.
Piramal Consumer Healthcare (PCH) which is the Indian consumer health wing of the company. 12% of the company's revenue as of March 2024 was derived from this business. PCH sells various over-the-counter heathcare and wellness products. It has over 30 consumer healthcare brands across a variety of categories such as "Analgesics, Gastrointestinal, Hygeine, Skincare, Vitamins and supplements, women's care, baby care and kids wellness." This business operates on an asset light model and uses a multi-channel distribution strategy for its products. The company is present in almost 1,80,000 chemist and cosmetic shops, 8,000 modern day trade outlets and 20 e-commerce platforms.
Piramal Pharma Limited has a presence in over 100 countries and has around 17 development and manufacturing facilities around the world. In FY 2024, the company received around 70% of its revenue from regulated markets such as the US, UK and Japan. 20% of its revenue came from India and 10% came from other markets such as Africa. The company has more than 500 customers in its CDMO segment and about 46% of its revenue from this segment comes from the top 10 clients which shows a relatively good client diversification.
EXPANSION
Capex plans
The company has recently completed numerous capex projects and has more capex plans in the coming years across various geographical locations.
PPL recently completed its expansion at its Riverview facility in Michigan. This will increase the company's production of high-potency Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). This expansion went live in FY 23.
The company also completed its expansion at its Turbhe facility in India. This expansion focused on increase the company's peptide production capacity. This expansion also went live in FY 23.
PPL also established a new in-vitro laboratory at its Pharmaceutical Development Services (PDS) facility in Ahmedabad, India. This was inaugurated during FY 23.
PPL completed an expansion project at its Grangemouth facility in UK. This expansion aimed at increasing the company's presence in the Antibody-Drug Conjugate (ADC) segment. This expansion went live in FY 24.
The company is also expanding capacities in its Dahej and Digwal facilities in India to boost production of inhalation anesthesia to meet the growing demand.
Lastly, it is also pursuing a customer-led expansion in its Lexington facility in US. This expansion is primarily focused on the company's fill-finish capacity. The capex funding for this project is being sourced through bank loans and internal accruals.
The company has pursued and is pursuing a number of expansion projects and this shows the commitment to grow and increase capacity. Their annual capex requirement for maintenance and capacity expansion is estimated at 700-800 crore rupees. The management has also stated that they will also focus on improving and increasing capacity utilization in the coming years.
Partnerships
The company has a joint venture with AbbVie Inc. called AbbVie Therapeutics India Private Limited. PPL owns a 49% stake in this joint venture. The joint venture focuses on the manufacture, distribution, and sale of ophthalmic pharmaceutical products and contact lens care products in the Indian market. AbbVie Therapeutics India has emerged as one of the market leaders in the ophthalmology therapy area. PPL manufactures medication for diseases, such as glaucoma, dry eye, infections, and inflammations, for the joint venture.
Piramal Pharma Limited (PPL) also holds a 33.33% equity stake in Yapan Bio Private Limited. Yapan Bio primarily operates as a Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO), providing services for the development and manufacture of biologics, vaccines, and gene therapy products for human clinical trials. This investment aligns with PPL's strategic objective to expand its presence in the high-growth biologics market. This investment provides PPL with access to Yapan Bio's customer base and market reach in the biologics segment. This investment was made through two tranches, with PPL acquiring a 27.78% stake on December 20, 2021, and an additional 5.55% stake on April 4, 2022.
Piramal Pharma Limited's (PPL) India Consumer Healthcare (ICH) business has a manufacturing and distribution agreement with Bayer Pharmaceuticals Private Limited. This agreement covers several of Bayer's brands, including: Saridon (analgesic), Supradyn (multivitamin), Becozym (vitamin B complex) and Benadon (vitamin B1). By manufacturing and distributing Bayer's brands, PPL can significantly expand its ICH product portfolio, offering a wider range of healthcare and wellness products to consumers.
Rights issue
PPL conducted a rights issue in the second quarter of FY 24 which raised a total of Rs. 1050 crore.
The primary objective of the rights issue was to raise money to reduce the company's debt.
The rights issue was oversubscribed showing strong investor confidence in the company.
₹859.24 crore was allocated towards repayment of specific borrowings. The remaining funds were designated for general corporate purposes.
The successful completion of the rights issue signifies a positive development for PPL, enhancing its financial stability and providing resources to support its growth strategy. This fundraising effort reflects confidence from shareholders and investors in the company's future prospects.
SECTOR ANALYSIS
Source: Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF)
The Indian pharma market is estimated to grow from Rs 4.2 lakh crores in 2023 to about Rs 11 lakh crore in 2030. This shows a high CAGR of 14.75% in the next 7 years. A growth in the Indian pharmaceutical market will directly lead to a growth in pharma companies across various business segments. Thus, Piramal Pharma Limited might benefit significantly from a growth in the sector overall.
Source: Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF)
The Indian healthcare market stood at about Rs 31 lakh crores which is estimated to reach 52 lakh crores by FY 26. This shows a CAGR of 13.8% over a period of 4 years. A growth in the healthcare market in India will signal a growth in Piramal's complex hospital generics business and its Indian consumer health business where it sells generics and health and wellness products. Thus, a growth in the industry will lead to Piramal also growing its business and revenues.
Source: Fortune Business Insights
The global CDMO market size is expected to grow from USD 242.6 billion to USD 465.14 billion between FY 24 and FY 32 showing a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecasted period. Indian CDMO players like Piramal Pharma should benefit from this growth majorly due to the heavy concentration of US clients in their portfolio. According to "Fortune Business Insights," this market was dominated by North America with a market share of 38.7% in 2023.
The US government passed the Biosecure act in September 2024 which aims to reduce US's reliance on Chinese CDMOs. Specifically targeting five Chinese giants, WuXi Apptec, Wuxi Biologics, BGI, MGI, and Complete Genomics, the act bars firms collaborating with these companies from receiving US government grants, loans, or contracts, though existing contracts may be honoured for up to eight years. This will significantly lead to US pharma companies partnering with Indian CDMOs in the future as China was one of the biggest global CDMO hubs and now orders will move to India.
Source: Observer Research Foundation (ORF)
Another major growth driver for pharmaceutical companies like Piramal Pharma is government support. The government has increased budget allocation for the Pharmaceutical sector significantly in the past few years. Annual budget estimates rose from 261 crores in FY 2018 to 4090 crores in FY 2024 showing a CAGR of 58.19% in the given timeline. Various government schemes and incentives are major growth drivers for the companies. One such example is the PLI scheme for pharmaceuticals which is being implemented with a total outlay of the US$ 2.04 billion (Rs. 15,000 crore) spanning from 2020-21 to 2028-29, to boost India's manufacturing capacity, elevate investment, and diversify product offerings in the sector. Another example is the ministry's scheme “Strengthening of Pharmaceutical Industry (SPI)" with a total financial outlay of US$ 60.9 million (Rs. 500 crore), extending support required to existing pharma clusters and MSMEs across the country to improve their productivity, quality and sustainability.
Source: Precedence Research
A major source of Piramal's revenue comes from its inhalation anesthesia business. This market is estimated to grow from 2.02 billion USD in 2024 to 3.61 billion USD in 2034 showing a healthy CAGR of almost 6%. The company also talks about pricing pressures in this market due to price competition and thus an impact on margins. However, the company expects a steady growth in volumes and revenues from this segment going forward.
FINANCIALS
(Consolidated figures in Rs. Crore)
PEER COMPARISON
SWOT ANALYSIS
SHAREHOLDING SUMMARY